Over half a million people in the United States have been diagnosed with the debilitating autoimmune malady, known as Crohn's disease (sometimes referred to as CD). Crohn's affects the function of the intestinal tract and can cause painful abdominal cramping, frequent diarrhea and sometimes ongoing or chronic constipation. For information on frequently asked questions about understanding the disease and how to live with it, keep reading.

What causes this disease? Is it preventable?

Basically, every time a healthy individual is exposed to any type of food or bacteria, the gastrointestinal tract will become mildly inflamed. The inflammation is a normal part of digestion and in healthy people, it is turned on and off as part of the body's way of absorbing nutrients. The inflammation does not lead to infection.

In people who are susceptible to developing Crohn's disease, the body can't turn that normal inflammation process off. This then causes the immune system to go into overdrive. Unfortunately, the causes of Crohn's are unknown, but there are certain stimulants that can cause the disease to worsen or flame up. Some medical practitioners think it is bacteria, a substance in the intestinal tract or genetics.

How do doctors treat CD?

Unfortunately, there is no known cure. That said, the disease can be controlled, and with the right combination of diet and drugs, patients are able to live a happy and normal life. That said, because Crohn's disease is an incurable and lifelong condition, the treatment needs
to be consistently maintained - meaning diet changes need to be kept up to control the disease.

What can trigger a CD flare up?

CD is typically activated by any infection of the intestinal tract. It is then aggravated by various diet choices or activities like smoking. For example, patients are encouraged to avoid fatty foods, foods high in sodium or many forms of dairy products. Other triggers include inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen.

If I have this affliction, how do I live a normal life?

People with Crohn's can lead a normal and happy life, and support is definitely available. Many sufferers find solace and advice by interacting with others who have been diagnosed with the disease. Check Crohn's communities online for forums and support sites designed to help people living with the affliction.

As part of an effective control strategy, patients are often told to track their inflammations along with the diet. This enables them to see the connection between potential triggers and the onset of painful symptoms.

Where can I go for help?

If you've been diagnosed with Crohn's disease or suspect you may have it, you should consult with your doctor. Patients are also advised to seek treatment from a nutritionist or naturopath who can help identify possible dietary or environmental triggers.

Given that the symptoms of this affliction can be disguised as something less serious, persistent indicators therefore should not be ignored. Consult a trusted physician to help diagnose the root of the problem and, as necessary, recommendations for the start of lifestyle changes to curb the discomfort.